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Orchid of the month: Barkeria scandens

Biól. Jesús Ángel Barajas Fragoso

The orchid Bakeria scandens is endemic to Mexico, growing natively in Guerrero, the State of Mexico, Michoacán, and Oaxaca. Prized for its elegance and ornamental value, this striking species has captivated national and international collectors, becoming a highly sought-after plant. Unfortunately its popularity has led to its over-collection in the wild.

It can reach up to 100 cm in height, with flowers up to 4.7 cm in diameter. Its inflorescence reaches 75 cm and can hold up to 18 flowers open simultaneously. An epiphyte,these plants grow on rocks, small trees, and bushes.

In some Mexican towns, it is used as decoration in homes and churches. In Europe, especially in Germany, it is grown on a small scale and its flowers are used in cut flower arrangements, thanks to their durability and aesthetic appeal.

This species is a Mexican orchid with high horticultural potential as a cut flower. Its ease of cultivation through propagation, in vitro or by seed, can allow flowering just two years after planting, and the existence of white varieties makes it an ideal candidate for genetic improvement programs.

Intensive harvesting, especially in Michoacán, has endangered wild populations. Although it is estimated that there are several million individuals in Mexico, their future depends on concrete conservation actions. For this reason, Barkeria scandens is subject to special protection (Pr) under Mexican Official Standard NOM-059, which regulates endangered species.

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